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(Getting Started) Psychology Optional Strategy by UPSC Topper Ravi Jain (AIR-9)



(Getting Started) Psychology Optional Strategy by UPSC Topper Ravi Jain (AIR-9)



AIR-9 Ravi Jain, UPSC 2019

Ravi Jain is a Jharkhand native and a serving Assistant Commissioner of State Tax who qualified for UPSC Civil Services in 2019 with the incredible all India rank of 9. He is an engineer with a B. Tech degree in Instrumentation & Control from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology. Post-graduation he had worked with a private firm for 3 years. He had previously cleared Bihar Public Service Commission and Staff Selection Commission exams. 

Things To Consider Before Taking Up Psychology Optional

Before taking up Psychology as your optional, these are the aspects Ravi advises you to consider –

Pros

Cons

Interesting subject

Very lengthy syllabus

Utilitarian in approach

Integrated reading material is hard to come by

Provides some background for Essay and Ethics paper

Traditionally low scoring

Sources And Strategy

Start with the basic NCERT books and Ravi highly recommends watching the Crash Course Psychology Series on Youtube . He then recommends moving on to the books by Robert Barron, Morgan and King, and Saundra K. Ciccarelli for Paper-I. Making notes as per the topics mentioned in the syllabus is very important as it helps you consolidate all information at the same place and helps in quick revision later. Keep in mind these are the notes you will be revising in the 5 days between your GS and Optional paper. You need them to be short and crisp and all-encompassing.

For paper-II, Smarak Swain can be used as the primary source. Using flowcharts and diagrams can improve your scores. Think and keep a stock of a few you can use. Do not try to think it up during the exam itself. Ravi had enrolled in Pathak Sir’s coaching. He recommends accessing the coaching notes from his classes either online in PDF form or photocopies from the markets in Delhi.

Must-read books for psychology optional

Answer Writing Tips

Keep the following in mind when writing your Psychology optional answers –

  • Use your own words and keep the language simplistic and fluid.
  • Divide answer into subsections as per the demand of the question.
  • Briefly introduce the concepts mentioned in the form of keywords in the question.
  • When defining any term, use the standard definition widely accepted, along with the name of the significant psychologist.
  • Simple self-explanatory examples will help you earn brownie points with the examiner.
  • Quoting research work by relevant psychologists lend an extra edge to your answers.
  • Explore different dimensions such as interlinking of concepts and comparisons.
  • Do not restrict yourself by the paper you are writing. Interlinking terms and concepts across papers present to the examiner a degree of expertise that fetch you higher scores.
  • Incorporate flowcharts and diagrams wherever possible to break away from the monotony of words as well as express yourself better.
  • Writing in points than paragraphs usually give the illusion of cleaner answers with more facts.
  • Ensure your conclusion leaves the reader wanting more and hopeful for the future.

Message To Aspirants

UPSC has a lot of information and areas to be covered so utilize your time judiciously. Choose the optional that is the best fit for you instead of trying to find quick solutions. 

Take a break now and then, seek out friends and family, keep your spirits up. It’s a long journey up ahead.  

Best of Luck.

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(Paper) IAS GENERAL STUDIES PRELIMS QUESTION PAPER - 2007 (PART -1)

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PAPER : IAS GENERAL STUDIES PRELIM 2007 (PART - 1)

1. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List-I (Person) List-II (Known as )

A. Bhajan Sopori 1. Bharatnatyam Dancer
B. Birju maharaj 2. Exponent of Santoor
C. Priyadarshini Govind 3 Mridangam Maestro
D. T V Gopalkrishanan 4. Kathak Dancer
Codes:

A B C D
a). 2 1 4 3
b). 3 1 4 2
c). 2 4 1 3
d). 3 4 1 2

2. Who among the following is considered as the inventor of the World Wide Web ( WWW) ?
a). Edward Kasner b). Bill Gates
c). Tim Berner Lee d). Vinod Bham

3.Where are the headquarters of the organization of Islamic Conference ( OIC ) located?
a). Dubai b). Jeddah
c). Islamabad d). Ankara

4. Which one of the following is not a member of Shanghai Cooperation Organization?
a). Russia b). Kazakhistan
c). Ukrain d). Uzbekistan

5. Who among the following wrote the Book – Ayodhya : 6 December 1992 ?
a). Chandra shekar b). P V Narasimha Rao
c). Jasvant Singh d). Arun Shorie

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(Getting Started) Public Administration Strategy by Topper Nidhin K Biju (AIR-89)



(Getting Started) Public Administration Strategy by Topper Nidhin K Biju (AIR-89)



Nidhin K Biju is a Delhi native who cleared the UPSC Civil Services 2019 examination with an all India rank of 89. He is trained in Electronics and Communication Engineering and this was his 3rd attempt. Although there was immense pressure on him to clear the exam at the very first attempt, with time he learned to treat this exam as the marathon that it is and not a 100m race. His choice of optional was public administration and he has scored an impressive 274 in his optional papers combined. Here we share with you his strategy for Pub Ad Optional.

Why Choose Public Administration As Your Optional?

As always, the very first criteria for choosing an option should be your interest in the subject. A lot of the aspirants pursue civil services with administrative service in mind, so many may find Public Administration a suitable subject. Other than this, there are a few more perks of choosing it as your optional –

  • Public Administration is dynamic and a lot of the information one can consume from their day-to-day current affairs studies.
  • There is plenty of interlinking with General Studies, especially paper-II and it helps in combined preparation.
  • It has a crisp and short syllabus allowing one to complete the whole syllabus in 3 to 4 months.
  • Again, it is an extremely relevant subject for any administrator.

Online Course for Public Administration for IAS Mains

Study Notes & Books

Paper-I

  1. New Horizons Of Public Administration by Mohit Bhattacharya
  2. Administrative Thinkers by Prasad and Prasad
  3. Public Administration Online Blogs and Articles

This is the theoretical part of the optional. 

Paper-II

  1. Public Administration by Radhabinod Aribam
  2. Indian Public Administration by Arora and Goyal

UPSC Public Administration Study Notes (100% Syllabus Covered)

Common Important Sources

  1. 2nd ARC Reports

    1. Public Order – 5th Report
    2. Local Government – 6th Report
    3. Personnel Administration – 10th Report
    4. Promoting e-Governance – 11th Report
    5. Citizen-Centric Administration – 12th Report
    6. Financial Management – 14th Report
    7. State And District Administration – 15th Report
  2. Sarkaria Commission Report Summary
  3. Punchhi Commission Report Summary

How To Read And Make Notes

One important tip Nidhin starts with is you DO NOT SKIP Mohit Bhattacharya. Yes, the language is difficult and it takes time to navigate through the book, but it is the bible of Public Administration and well worth the effort. Next comes Prasad and Prasad which lists 20 thinkers, Pick a thinker a day, do not pressurize yourself, and you will still complete it within 20 days. Make short notes on the second read for both books. Concentrate on just familiarizing and understanding in the first iteration. Revision is key; revise as many times as feasible.

Increase Your Score With These Simple Tips

Use diagrams and flowcharts to enhance answers

Test Series for Public Administration Optional

A lot of aspirants choose Public Administration as their optional. It is easy to get lost in the crowd. To ensure that you score better than average and thus better your chances at selection, follow these simple tips –

  • Interlink Papers I and II wherever possible. This displays a depth of understanding and capability to logically analyze events.
  • Quote thinkers and use their theories and keywords in those theories wherever possible.
  • Try to use current affairs based examples wherever you get the chance to.

Hopefully, with the right number of revisions and the right amount of practice, you will now clear your exam with your optional marks pushing you towards your goals. 

Best of luck!

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(Paper) IAS GENERAL STUDIES PRELIM - 2006 Question Paper

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Paper : IAS GENERAL STUDIES PRELIM - 2006 Question Paper

1. Match List . 1 with List . II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists : 

List . I 
(National Park/ Wildlife Sanctuary) 

A. Chandra Prabha 
B. Karera 
C. Jaisamand 
D. Nahargarh 

List . II


(Nearby Town) 
1. Jaipur 
2. Jhansi 
3. Agra 
4. Varanasi 
5. Udaipur 

A B C D 


(a) 4 1 5 2 
(b) 5 2 3 1 
(c) 4 2 5 1 
(d) 5 1 3 2 

2. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ? 
Well . known Company Major Area of Work 
(a) Adobe Systems India : Software 
(b) Sasken : Communication technology 
(c) Genpact : Power generation 
(d) Sunthite : Export of spices 

3. Match List . I with Likst . II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists : 

List . I List . II 
(Place of (State) Archaeological Monument) 

A. Sisupalgarh 1. Assam 
B. Piprahwa 2. Manipur 
C. Goalpara 3. Orissa 
D. Bishnupur 4. Uttar Pradesh 

A B C D 


(a) 2 4 1 3 
(b) 2 1 4 3 
(c) 3 4 1 2 
(d) 3 1 4 2 

4. In which one among the following is the speed of sound maximum ? 
(a) Air at 0ºC (b) Air at 100ºC 
(c) Water (d) Wood 

5. Consider the following chemicals : 
1. Benzene 
2. Carbon tetrachloride 
3. Sodium Carbonate 
4. Trichloroethylene 

Which of the above is/are used as dry cleaning chemicals ? 


(a) 1 Only (b) 2 Only 
(c) 1, 2 and 4 Only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 

6. Consider the following statements : 
1. Caffeine, a constituent of tea and coffee is a diuretic. 
2. Citric acid is used in soft drinks. 
3. Ascorbic acid is essential for the formation of bones and teeth. 
4. Citric acid is a good substitution for ascorbic acid in our nutrition. 

Which of the statements given above are correct ? 


(a) 1 and 2, only (b) 1, 2 and 3, only 
(c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 

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