IAS Mains Previous Year Paper Geography (2008)

Paper I

Section – A

1. On the outline map of the world supplied to you mark any ten of the following and also write in your answer script the most significant aspect of each of them in not more than ten words:
a). Ozark Plateau
b). Anatolia
c). Mato Grasso
d). Pusan
e). Brooks Range
f). Dash-e Kavir
g). Cape Horn Current
h). Burzil Pass
i). Bass Strait
j). Kjolen
k). Santos
l). Abuja

2. Critically examine the concept of geomorphic cycle and discuss the views of W.M.Davis and W. Penck.60

3. Discuss the mechanics and origin of the monsoon winds and explain the role of El Nino on Monsoon circulation.60

4. Describe the ideal conditions for coral reef formation and discuss the glacial control theory of coral reef formation. 60

Section – B

5. Write short notes on any three of the following in about 200 words each: 20 × 3 = 60
a). Desertification as an environmental hazards
b). Primate Cities
c). Seafloor spreading theory
d). Behavioral Geography

6. Discuss the social and economic theories of population growth. 60

7. Describe the laws of international boundaries and frontier.60 8. Describe the view of von Thunen on agricultural location. 60

Paper 2

Section – A

1. Mark on the outline map of India supplied any ten of the following entries. Write brief notes ( not exceeding 40 words each ) on the significant aspects of the same ten entires. 6 × 10 = 60
a). Butcher Island
b). Gopalpur Beach
c). Lavasa
d). Gandhisagar
e). Nam Dapha
f). Pampore
g). Mount Harrier
h). Barail Ranges
i). Palitana
j). NIO
k). Baltel
l). Pindari

2. Distinguish between the Himalayan and the peninsular drainage system.60

3. Discuss the bases of identifying agro climate zones and explain the core strategies for agricultural development. 60

4. Explain the factors promoting the rapid growth and development of the automobile industry in India, giving suitable example.60

Section – B

5. Write short notes on any three of the following in about 200 words each:20 × 3 = 60
a). Suggest appropriate energy policy for minimizing energy crisis in India.
b). Describe and explain the spatial patterns of literacy in India.
c). Assess the geographical significance of Indian Ocean.
d). Explain the concept of sustainable development and examine its relevance.

6. ‘ Unplanned urban development has created numerous problems’ Comment.60

7. Critically examine the bases of state reorganization in India since Independence. 60

8. Discuss the problems and Prospects of development of catchment and command areas.60